Tony Padgett uses FileVault in macOS to encrypt his startup volume. However, it occurred to him that because he routinely updates a bootable clone of that drive, his clone remains unprotected at rest.
After cloning my internal drive to an external, I can take that external clone, plug it into another Mac, and see and read the contents.
This “hole” is not very obvious to the average person. I somehow assumed because FileVaut has encrypted my iMac, an encrypted version of it was being cloned the external drive.
I agree! I understood this because of extensive testing of FileVault, but it’s certainly not immediately obvious if you don’t know how a seemingly identical clone is managed at a low level by macOS.
Tony consulted the folks behind SuperDuper and Carbon Copy Cloner, and they had similar advice, which I paraphrase here, as it works with any cloning solution:
Change your startup drive to the cloned backup or select it at startup by holding down the Option key after restarting.
Reinstall macOS in place (not an erase-and-install) on the cloned drive.
Boot from the clone.
Enable FileVault in the Security & Privacy system preference pane.
Select the original drive in the Startup Volume preference pane (you don’t have to wait for encryption to complete; it will continue in the background whenever the drive is mounted).
Restart and ensure you’re now booted from the original drive.
One installation. Countless features. Windows, macOS, and Linux. Did we mention it's completely free? Cloning a hard drive is a great way to get your PC back up and running. Whether you're on Windows or MacOS, follow these steps and get back to work and play.
Clone is a free and open-source command-line based application for cloning file trees. It runs three different threads: a reader, writer and a scheduler, which is the main. Clone can be used to copy file trees to any place on the same disk and for cloning data from one disk to another as well.
Looking to make a mac os linux clone that is as light and fast as i can. I have tried linux mint with the cinnamon desktop but i cant get as close as i want as i am missing the opaque windows and the global menu and so i tried mint witht the kde desktop and it was ok but felt a bit much so i was thinking of just running kde neon instead of mint with kde on top of it. Is there something that.
To start the discussion, Mac Disk Utility is free and also comes built-in with every Mac OS version. It has various new features that make it more suitable than the Time Machine. Say, for example, its 'Restore' option does something what is called block copy and make the entire cloning process swifter.
All subsequent operations on that drive will be encrypted.
Carbon Copy Cloner’s documentation offers a slight variant because that software can install the Recovery partition and files onto a clone. You can bypass the system reinstall as a result.
There’s an alternative to this that doesn’t result in a bootable clone but does result in a clone that you can restore to a Mac via macOS Recovery.
You can encrypt any drive in the Finder with a unique password that’s not connected to FileVault.
Select any drive.
Right-click and select Encrypt “Drive Name.”
Set a password by clicking the key icon and choosing one from the Password Assistant or creating one of your own. Warning: Save this password somewhere secure. Without it, you can be locked out of that drive’s contents forever.
Click Encrypt Disk.
You can then use any cloning program, including a feature within Disk Utility, to create a disk image on that encrypted mounted drive to which the startup drive is cloned.
While you can’t boot from a disk image in macOS, you can restore a startup volume from a disk image via Recovery, even if the drive on which the disk image is located has encryption turned on:
Restart your Mac or startup and hold down Command-R to boot into Recovery.
Launch Disk Utility.
Mount the volume in question.
Enter the encryption password when prompted.
Now you can right-click the startup volume and choose Restore, then click the Image button to choose the disk image on the mounted, encrypted volume.
I have so rarely needed to boot from a clone that I typically clone multiple computers to a large volume by using disk images. However, I have had to restore damaged systems a few times recently, and used the disk image method above without a hitch.
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